Highland Park, Baku: A Grand Panorama of History, Memory, and Modernity

Highland Park in Baku, locally known as Dağüstü Park, is more than just a scenic hilltop retreat. It is a unique blend of natural beauty, deep-rooted history, and modern urban development. Also, as the highest point in the Azerbaijani capital, the park offers the most spectacular panoramic views of Baku, from the shimmering Caspian Sea to the iconic Flame Towers and the ancient walls of Icherisheher (Old City). For anyone planning a trip to Baku, a visit to Highland Park is a must—it’s where you can feel the very pulse of Azerbaijan’s vibrant and resilient soul.

A Journey Through Time: Discovering the Rich History of Highland Park

Highland Park’s historical depth makes it one of the most meaningful tourist attractions in Baku. Originally known as English Park, the site served as a British military cemetery following the events of 1918, when Baku found itself at the crossroads of post-imperial conflict.

A Public Space is Born

In 1935, Soviet architect Lev Ilyin transformed the area into a public park. During the Soviet era, it bore the name of Sergey Kirov and featured attractions like a theater and amusement rides.

Post-independence, and following the tragic events of Black January in 1990, Highland Park was reborn. Certainly, the removal of Kirov’s statue marked a shift in national identity, and authorities rebranded the park to reflect its elevated position and symbolic significance. Hence, its major renovation from 2011 to 2013, including modern lighting, walking paths, and landscaped gardens, made it a truly inviting and historically respectful space for locals and tourists alike.

Architectural Harmony and Artistic Design

Highland Park’s architecture reflects a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation. The original design using local Baku limestone creates a timeless ambiance. Wide staircases and winding alleys lead visitors through tree-lined paths, cozy terraces, and open viewpoints.

Additionally, one of the park’s most mysterious features is a boulder with a rectangular hole, whose origin remains unclear. Local legends attribute healing powers to it, showcasing the mystical side of Azerbaijani culture.

Another architectural highlight is Gulistan Palace, built in the 1980s by notable architects such as N. M. Gadjibekov and A. Y. Amirhanov. Not only a visual marvel, this building hosted the signing of the Contract of the Century in 1994, marking Azerbaijan’s pivotal entrance into the global oil industry.

The park is also adorned with evocative sculptures, including Bahram Gur, from Nizami Ganjavi’s epics, and General Azi Aslanov, honoring Azerbaijan’s historic and literary heroes.

A Sacred Site: The Alley of Martyrs

Alley of Martyrs (Şəhidlər Xiyabanı) is the emotional core of Highland Park. This memorial is dedicated to victims of the 1990 Soviet crackdown and the Nagorno-Karabakh War, making it one of the most important historical sites in Baku.

At its heart burns the Eternal Flame, symbolizing the undying spirit of Azerbaijan’s martyrs. Meanwhile, the quiet reverence of this area invites contemplation, reflection, and respect. Moreover, floral tributes and heartfelt messages left by visitors highlight the enduring love and remembrance of the Azerbaijani people for those who fought for freedom and sovereignty.

The Best Views in Baku: A 360-Degree Experience

The biggest draw of Highland Park is undoubtedly its panoramic views of Baku. Additionally, from several vantage points within the park, visitors are treated to breathtaking sights, including:

Caspian Sea: A vast, tranquil expanse that sparkles in daylight and glows under city lights at night.
Flame Towers: These glass-clad skyscrapers come alive after dark with vibrant LED displays, symbolizing Azerbaijan’s energy heritage.
Old City (Icherisheher): A UNESCO World Heritage site, its ancient minarets and medieval architecture stand in beautiful contrast to modern structures.
Baku Boulevard: A verdant promenade along the Caspian, dotted with cafes, art, and entertainment.
Modern Baku Skyline: Residential towers, business hubs, and cultural venues form a dynamic and rapidly evolving cityscape.

Whether you visit in the morning light or during a mesmerizing Baku sunset, the views from Highland Park promise unforgettable photo opportunities and heartfelt memories.

Visitor Information: Getting to and Enjoying Highland Park

How to Get There

Baku Funicular: A charming 10-minute ride from the Carpet Museum area near Baku Boulevard offers a scenic approach.
Walking: A set of grand staircases from National Seaside Park offers a rewarding climb with expanding vistas.
Public Transport and Taxis: Highland Park is easily accessible via Baku’s efficient transport network.

Amenities and Features

Walking Paths: Clean, landscaped trails ideal for strolls or light jogging.
Benches and Rest Areas: Placed for optimal views and shaded relaxation.
Cafes and Teahouses: Enjoy traditional Azerbaijani tea or light snacks with breathtaking views.
Playgrounds: Family-friendly zones for kids.
Admission: Open year-round, with free entry, making it one of Baku’s most affordable attractions.

For guided tours and customized Baku experiences, consider booking through ToursBaku.com—your trusted source for local expertise and memorable travel experiences.

Local Life and Cultural Significance

For residents of Baku, Highland Park isn’t just a tourist spot—it’s a place of reflection, pride, and community. The Alley of Martyrs is especially significant during national holidays and remembrance events. However, the rest of the park offers a relaxing environment for everyday strolls, family outings, and romantic evenings.

It is also occasionally used for cultural events, concerts, and public celebrations, reinforcing its status as a vital part of Baku’s urban identity.

Best Time to Visit Highland Park

The ideal time to visit is during:

Spring (Feb to June): Vibrant flowers and comfortable temperatures.
Autumn (September to January): Mild weather and clear skies.

For photographers, sunrise and sunset provide magical light conditions, while evenings offer the added drama of the city’s illumination, especially the Flame Towers light show.

Conclusion: Why Highland Park Is a Must-Visit in Baku

Highland Park is not just one of the top places to visit in Baku—it’s an experience that encapsulates the city’s spirit. Also, from its rich history and solemn memorials to modern landmarks and awe-inspiring views, it stands as a true testament to the resilience and beauty of Azerbaijan.

Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a returning traveler, Highland Park offers a fresh perspective each time. Book your Baku city tour with ToursBaku.com to explore Highland Park and other iconic sites with professional guides who bring the city’s history and charm to life.

Highland Park